The Brahmaputra is the best river of northeast India, and the two it plus the Meghna are essential in Bangladesh. By the time they get to the sea, the mixed rivers (called the Padma in this region) are the planet's third major by volume of drinking water discharged. The Brahmaputra, regarded by itself, ranks eighth.
The partition of India modified the economic geography in the location. Calcutta in West Bengal inherited a thriving industrial foundation in the colonial interval, notably when it comes to jute processing. East Pakistan before long formulated its industrial foundation, including the earth's premier jute mill. In 1972, the freshly impartial government of Bangladesh nationalised 580 industrial plants.
Bengal, historical location during the northeastern part of the Indian subcontinent, normally corresponding to the region inhabited by speakers with the Bengali language and now divided amongst the Indian condition of West Bengal plus the People today’s Republic of Bangladesh. Bengal shaped Component of most of the early empires that managed northern India.
[142] The obvious vibrancy of the Bengal economy to start with on the fifteenth century is attributed to the end of tribute payments to the Delhi Sultanate, which ceased following the generation with the Bengal Sultanate and stopped the outflow of wealth. Ma Huan's travelogue recorded a booming shipbuilding business and considerable Global trade in Bengal.
A sculpture in the Bengali-American engineer Fazlur Rahman Khan at Sears Tower in The us The Gupta dynasty, that is believed to have originated in North Bengal, pioneered the creation of chess, the thought of zero, the speculation of Earth orbiting the Sunshine, the study of solar and lunar eclipses and also the flourishing of Sanskrit literature and drama.[31][181] Bengal was the leader of scientific endeavours in the subcontinent during the British Raj. The educational reforms for the duration of this period gave delivery to many distinguished researchers during the region. Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose pioneered the investigation of radio and microwave optics, produced quite sizeable contributions to plant science, and laid the foundations of experimental science inside the Indian subcontinent.[182] IEEE named him one of several fathers their explanation of radio science.[183] He was the initial man or woman from your Indian subcontinent to get a US patent, in 1904. In 1924–25, even though studying on the University of Dhaka, Satyendra Nath Bose recognized for his works in quantum mechanics, delivered the foundation for Bose–Einstein figures and the theory on the Bose–Einstein condensate.
On 27 April 1947, the last Prime Minister of Bengal Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy held a push conference in New Delhi exactly where he outlined his eyesight for an impartial Bengal. Suhrawardy claimed "Allow us to pause for a instant to take into consideration what Bengal may be if it remains united. It'll be an incredible nation, without a doubt the richest and the most prosperous in India capable of providing to its persons a large typical of residing, the place a terrific persons can increase on the fullest height in their stature, a land that should definitely be abundant.
The Bengal area is Just about the most densely populated places on the globe. With a inhabitants of three hundred million, Bengalis would be the third greatest ethnic team on the globe after the Han Chinese and Arabs.[b]
Bangladesh and India are the most important trading companions in South Asia, with two-way trade valued at an estimated US$sixteen billion.[151] Most of the trade connection is centred on many of the environment's busiest land ports over the Bangladesh-India border.
Conventional bride of Bangladesh Bengali Females frequently wear the shaŗi, frequently distinctly built In line with regional cultural customs. In urban areas, quite a few Girls and Adult men put on Western-model attire.
Bengali cuisine is the only ordinarily created multi-system custom from your Indian subcontinent. Rice and fish are classic favorite foods, leading to a saying that "fish and rice create a Bengali".[201] Bengal's wide repertoire of fish-based mostly dishes consists of Hilsa preparations, a favorite among Bengalis.
Undocumented immigration of Bangladeshi workers is actually a controversial issue championed by appropriate-wing nationalist functions in India Our site but finds small sympathy in West Bengal.[139] India has considering the fact that fenced the border which has been criticised by Bangladesh.[140]
As everywhere inside the subcontinent English is kind of greatly spoken, but generally in urban regions and Among the many educated classes.
A silver coin with Proto-Bengali script, ninth century In each Bangladesh and West Bengal, currency is usually denominated as taka. The Bangladesh taka is really an official standard bearer of the tradition, while the Indian rupee is additionally created as taka in Bengali script on all of its banknotes. The record on the taka dates back generations. Bengal was residence one of the earth's earliest coin currencies in the initial millennium BCE.
In 1862, the Bengal Legislative Council was build as look at more info the initial present day legislature in India. Elected illustration was slowly released during the early 20th century, which includes with the Morley-Minto reforms and the process of dyarchy.